-- 作者：hongjuesir
-- 发布时间：9/30/2007 4:07:00 PM
-- 对一个xml编写xsd的实例[原创]
有坛中兄弟给我发了一个xml，须写xsd验证，这方面我也是新手呢，不过看了http://www.w3school.com.cn/schema/index.asp的教程而已，所以这倒是我第一次写xsd了。 给定xml （project_4.xml）文件如下： <UWO>
<Departments>
<Department>
<Name>Economics</Name>
<Address>Social Science Centre, UWO, London, Ontario, Canada , N6A 5C2</Address>
<Location>SSC 4071</Location>
<Phone>519 661-3500 x83500</Phone>
<Facsimile>519 661-3666 x83666</Facsimile>
<Email>economics@uwo.ca</Email>
<WEB>http://economics.uwo.ca</WEB>
</Department>
<Department>
<Name>Political_science</Name>
<Address>Social Science Centre, UWO, London, Ontario, Canada , N6A 5C2</Address>
<Location>SSC 4154</Location>
<Phone>519 661-3266 x83266</Phone>
<Facsimile>519 661-3904 x83904</Facsimile>
<Email>polisci-web@uwo.ca</Email>
<WEB>http://politicalscience.uwo.ca</WEB>
<SERVICES>
<Service>
<Name>Local_Government_program</Name>
<Phone>519 661-2111 x80501</Phone>
<Location>SSC 4148</Location>
<WEB>http://localgovernment.uwo.ca</WEB>
</Service>
<Service>
<Name>Politics_020E_course_Coordinator</Name>
<Phone>519 661-2111 x85108</Phone>
<Location>ssc 4149</Location>
</Service>
</SERVICES>
</Department>
</Departments>
</UWO> |
编写xsd文件（project.xsd）:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://bbs.xml.org.cn" xmlns="http://bbs.xml.org.cn" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xsd:element name="UWO">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Departments">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Department" type="departmentType" maxOccurs="unbounded"/><!--调用后面定义的departmentType类型-->
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:group name="departmentBasic"><!--定义一个group-->
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Name" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="Address" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="Location" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="Phone" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="Facsimile" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="Email" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="WEB" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:group>
<xsd:complexType name="departmentType"><!--定义departmentType类型-->
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:group ref="departmentBasic"/><!--引用前面定义的group-->
<xsd:element name="SERVICES" maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" type="servicesType"/><!--调用后面定义的servicesType类型-->
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="servicesType"><!--定义servicesType类型-->
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Service" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Name" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="Phone" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="Location" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="WEB" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema> 当然还要对xml文件进行关联，所以修改后的project_4.xml为： <?xml version="1.0"?>
<UWO xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bbs.xml.org.cn project.xsd" xmlns="http://bbs.xml.org.cn">
<Departments>
<Department>
<Name>Economics</Name>
<Address>Social Science Centre, UWO, London, Ontario, Canada , N6A 5C2</Address>
<Location>SSC 4071</Location>
<Phone>519 661-3500 x83500</Phone>
<Facsimile>519 661-3666 x83666</Facsimile>
<Email>economics@uwo.ca</Email>
<WEB>http://economics.uwo.ca</WEB>
</Department>
<Department>
<Name>Political_science</Name>
<Address>Social Science Centre, UWO, London, Ontario, Canada , N6A 5C2</Address>
<Location>SSC 4154</Location>
<Phone>519 661-3266 x83266</Phone>
<Facsimile>519 661-3904 x83904</Facsimile>
<Email>polisci-web@uwo.ca</Email>
<WEB>http://politicalscience.uwo.ca</WEB>
<SERVICES>
<Service>
<Name>Local_Government_program</Name>
<Phone>519 661-2111 x80501</Phone>
<Location>SSC 4148</Location>
<WEB>http://localgovernment.uwo.ca</WEB>
</Service>
<Service>
<Name>Politics_020E_course_Coordinator</Name>
<Phone>519 661-2111 x85108</Phone>
<Location>ssc 4149</Location>
</Service>
</SERVICES>
</Department>
</Departments>
</UWO>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-9-30 16:54:38编辑过]
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